办刊宗旨
  《中华耳科学杂志》的宗旨是为有关听觉和前庭系统的临床和基础科学问题的论文提供一个平台。
  文章类型
  本刊仅考虑出版以下类型的文章：耳科相关的临床研究、基础研究、综述、个案报道、继续教育、新技术、新器械的创制应用、书评、学术讨论和学术动态。投稿时，请您确认您的文章属于以上文章类型。
  投稿前的注意事项
  伦理道德
  我们要求投稿至《中华耳科学杂志》的每篇研究性文章都附带一份伦理审查声明，清晰的说明该研究已经获得伦理审查批准（不需要伦理审查请做声明并说明原因），声明中需写明伦理审查委员会的名称、批准书的编号及一份受试者事先签署的知情同意书的声明。
  利益冲突
  所有作者应阐明任何实际或潜在的利益冲突，包括所投稿件开始写作三年内，与其他个人或组织存在的财务，私人及其他可能或被认为可能对所投稿件造成不当影响的关系。
  知情同意
  文中如包含任何可供辨识患者身份的医疗信息，公开发表之前作者必须征得患者明确同意并签署知情同意书, 同意书要求患者已经阅读过这篇文章。  
  投稿声明
  若向我刊投稿，则表示：所投文章确保未曾在其他地方发表过（摘要、出版讲座节选和学术论文形式发表的除外），也没有正在被其他期刊考虑出版；所有参与作者都同意出版所投文章，文章写作过程中涉及到的所有相关责任机构也默许或明确同意出版所投文章；如果所投稿件被接受，没有版权方书面同意，相同内容的文章不得以英文或其他语言在任何其他地方出版，也不得以电子形式发布。
  版权声明
  一旦稿件被接受出版，该稿件的版权将被移交给出版方，以保证尽可能广泛的信息传播。如考虑采用其他形式的版权所有权安排，作者必须声明。
  在机构外转售或分销，必须获得出版方的许可。如果包括其他受版权保护的作品的摘录，作者有责任获得版权所有者的书面许可，并在文章中注明出处。
  基金资助
  作者需标明进行研究及（或）起草文章时所获得的基金支持，并简述资助方在设计研究，收集、分析与解读图表，书写报告及决定文章出版等方面所起到的作用。若研究的上述方面并未有基金支持，请说明。
  重复率
  应国际数据库要求，文章重复率不得高于20%。
  投稿
  本刊投稿流程完全线上进行。进入作者中心页面（http://www.zhekx.cn/）后，请按照网站所提示的步骤创建账号并上传文件。与本刊的所有往来联系，包括编辑的审核意见和修改要求，均通过电子邮件进行，并可在网站作者的主页查看。因此，整个流程不需要任何纸质文件。若您无法提供文章的电子版，请在投稿前联系编辑部。
  格式要求
  标题
  标题要求简洁明了，并提供有效信息，请尽量不要在标题中使用缩写和公式。
  作者信息
  若作者的姓名容易造成误会（比如有两个名字），请标注清楚。请在名字下方附上作者的所属机构地址（研究地点），每个所属机构的地址需尽量完整，并尽可能附上每个作者的电子邮箱地址。
  请注明负责处理审阅及出版前后所有阶段的通讯作者。除电子邮箱地址和完整的邮寄地址外，通讯作者还需提供联系电话，联系方式如有变化应及时更新。
  摘要  
  论著中须含简明扼要的中、英文摘要，简要说明研究目的、结果和结论。摘要一般与正文分开书写，因此应独立成文。也正因如此，摘要里应避免出现引用。请避免使用不规范或不常见的缩略词，若必须使用，则需在其第一次出现在摘要里时写出全称。英文摘要的内容应与中文摘要一致。
  关键词
  每篇论文需要列出2~5个中英文关键词，这些关键词应该在摘要之后列出，用分号隔开。
  前言
  请陈述您的研究目标并提供一个合适的研究背景。请尽量避免过于详尽的文献综述，也不要总结研究成果。前言的内容和写作要求：
  前言的内容大致有如下几项：① 研究的理由、目的和背景；② 理论依据、实验基础和研究方法；③ 预期的成果及其作用和意义，并突出该研究的创新性。
  前言的写作要求：建议按照“研究意义、前人的研究进展和本文拟解决的关键问题”的逻辑顺序书写。
  研究材料与方法
  请提供详细的研究方法，以便他人能重复研究结果。若使用之前文章发表过的研究方法，请注明参考文献，若有研究方法有所修改，则需有文字说明。本研究使用的统计学方法也应在此本部分进行说明。
  研究结果
  研究结果应当简明清晰。对阳性和阴性结果都应该进行描述。
  讨论
  讨论部分应该探索研究结果的意义，而不是重复一遍别人的研究结果。它应该简明扼要，论证严密。也可以将研究结果与讨论两部分合并写。这一部分请避免过度引用和讨论已发表的文章。
  结论
  文章的主要结论需以一个简短的“结论”小节的形式呈现。结论部分可独立成节，也可作为“讨论”或“研究成果与讨论”部分的细分小节出现。
  致谢
  请在文章末尾、引用文献之前用一个单独的小节致谢。请不要在标题页，标题脚注或其他地方致谢。请在致谢部分列出对研究有所帮助的个人（如提供了语言帮助、写作帮助或校对等帮助的人）。
  参考文献
  按文内引用的先后排序，请确保文内引用的每一个文献都能在参考文献列表中找到相应的内容（反之亦然）；未公开发表的研究结果请勿引用；全部文献以英文列出，中文参考文献每条下方紧跟列出英文翻译对照；文献作者不超过3人时全部列出，多于3人时列出前3人，后加“等”或“et al”。例如：
  期刊文献：  
  1杨仕明，吴南.攻克感音神经性耳聋治疗难题的基础研究[J].中华耳科学杂志，2013,11(3):329-334.
  Yang SM, Wu N. Basic research for a cure for challenging sensorineural deafness [J]. Chinese Journal of Otology, 2013, 11(3):329-334.
  2 Laundrie E, Sun W. Acoustic trauma-induced auditory cortex enhancement and tinnitus [J]. Journal of Otology, 2014, 12(3):111-116.
  图书：
  1 Alpini D C, Cesarani A, Brugnoni G. Autonomic Vertigo[M] Vertigo: Rehabilitation Protocols. Springer International Publishing, 2014:209-223.
  2 丁大连,蒋涛,亓卫东,等. 内耳科学［M］.北京：中国科学技术出版社，2010: 145.
  Ding DL, Jiang T, Qi WD, et al. Science of the Inner Ear [M], Beijing: China Science and Technology Press. 2010: 145.
  分级标题：
  文章按照分级标题形式书写，例如：1；1.1；1.1.1……，各个章节标题连续排列；任何章节都可以有一个简短的标题，每个标题应该单独一行书写，各个章节标题要求清晰准确。
  图片
  请给每张图片都附上注释。注释应与图表分开，而不是连在一起。注释应由一个简短的标题和描述图片的文字组成。尽量少在图片里使用文字，图中所使用的所有符号和缩写均需附上解释。
  表格
  请按照表格在文章中出现的顺序为其编号，所有表格要在正文中都要有叙述；采用三线表格式，将表格的表解置于表格上方，并用中英文注明。
  缩写词
  当文中多次出现同一较长的术语时，为了便于读者阅读，请在术语首次出现时，写出全称，并在紧随其后的圆括号中列出其缩写，再次在文中出现时均用缩写。文章里出现的缩写词需统一。
  单位
  请遵循国际惯例，使用国际计量系统（SI）。如果文章中提到其他定量，请使用SI中的对应单位。
  数学公式
  请尽可能将简单的公式置于文本之中，并用斜线（/）表示分数线，不要用水平线，例如：X/Y。原则上，变量应使用斜体。
  投稿清单
  在将文章投递给期刊审阅之前，您可以使用如下清单作最后检查。若对清单中任何项目有疑问，请查阅《投稿指南》以获取详细信息。
  请确保稿件中包括如下信息：
  1，确定文章作者之一为通讯作者并提供其：
  2，电子邮箱地址
  3，完整的邮寄地址
  4，电话
  上传包含必要内容的稿件:
  1，关键词
  2，所有图表注释
  3，所有数据表格（包括标题，描述文字和脚注）
  进一步考虑:
  1，对稿件进行“拼写检查”和“语法检查”
  2，引用文献格式符合期刊要求
  3，参考文献列表里提到的所有文献都能在正文中找到对应的引用，且反之亦然。
  4，所使用的从其他渠道（包括网络）获取的有版权的资料已取得授权
  文章接受之后
  校样
  期刊会通过电子邮件给通讯作者发送其文章校样的PDF文档。请只对校样的文字、表格及图表作排版、编辑、完整度和准确度方面的修改。在文章校样阶段，若要对文章进行大的改动，需取得编辑的同意。我们会尽全力让您的文章快速、准确的出版，所以请在48小时之内将您的所有改动发送给我们。
  费用
  因为主管单位给予了杂志雄厚的资金支持，我们不收取任何费用。
  GUIDE FOR AUTHORS
  Aims
  The aim of the Chinese Journal of Otology is to provide a platform for papers concerned with clinical and basic science issues regarding the auditory and vestibular systems.
  Types of paper
  Contributions falling into the following categories will be considered for publication: clinical research, research, reviews, case report, continuing education, new technologies, creation and application of new devices, book reviews, academic discussions and trends related to otology. Please ensure that you select the appropriate article type from the list when making your submission.
  Before You Begin
  Ethics in Publishing
  We require every research article submitted to include a statement that the study obtained ethics approval (or a statement that it was not required and why), including the name of the ethics committee(s) or institutional review board(s), the number/ID of the approval(s), and a statement that participants were given informed consent before taking part.
Conflict of interest
  All authors are required to disclose any actual or potential conflict of interest including any financial, personal or other relationships with other people or organizations within three years of beginning the submitted work that could inappropriately influence, or be perceived to influence, their work.
  Patient consent and confidentiality
  Any article that contains personal medical information about an identifiable living individual is required to include the patient’s explicit consent before we can publish it. We will ask the author to sign the consent form with the patient, which requires the patient to have read the manuscript.
  Submission declaration
  Submission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture or academic thesis), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, it will not be published elsewhere including electronically in the same form, in English or in any other language, without the written consent of the copyright-holder.
  Copyright
  Acceptance of an article for publication implies transfer of copy right of the article to the publisher. This will ensure the widest possible dissemination of information. Authors are required to declare if other arrangement of copy right ownership is being considered.
  Permission by the publisher is required for resale or distribution outside the institution. If excerpts from other copyrighted works are included, the author(s) are responsible for obtaining written permission from the copyright owners and credit the source(s) in the article.
  Funding
  You are requested to identify who provided financial support for the conduct of the research and/or preparation of the article and to briefly describe the role of the sponsor(s), if any, in study design; in the collection, analysis and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; and in the decision to submit the paper for publication. If the funding source(s) had no such involvement then this should be stated.
  Repetition Rate
  At the request of international database, the article repetition rate shall not be higher than 20%.
  Submission
  Submission to this journal proceeds totally online. Use the following guidelines to prepare your article. Via the homepage of this journal (http://www.ent301.com/Journalx_zhekx/authorLogOn.action) you will be guided stepwise through the creation and uploading of the various files. The system automatically converts source files to a single Adobe Acrobat PDF version of the article, which is used in the peer-review process. Please note that even though manuscript source files are converted to PDF at submission for the review process, these source files are needed for further processing after acceptance. All correspondence, including notification of the Editor’s decision and requests for revision, takes place by e-mail and via the author’s homepage, removing the need for a hard-copy paper trail. If you are unable to provide an electronic version, please contact the editorial office prior to submission [e-mail: zhek301@vip.sina.com; telephone: +86-010-68286148].
Formatting Guideline
  Title.
  Concise and informative. Avoid abbreviations and formulae where possible.
  Authors information
  Where the family name may be ambiguous (e.g., a double name), please indicate this clearly. Please present the authors’ affiliation addresses (where the actual work was done) below the names. Please provide the full postal address of each affiliation, and if available, the e-mail address of each author.
  Clearly indicate who will handle correspondence at all stages of refereeing and publication, also post-publication. Ensure that telephone number is provided in addition to the e-mail address and the complete postal address. Contact details must be kept up to date by the corresponding author.
  Abstract
  A concise and factual Chinese and English abstract is required. The abstract should state briefly the purpose of the research, the principal results and major conclusions. An abstract is often presented separately from the article, so it must be able to stand alone. For this reason, References should be avoided. Also, non-standard or uncommon abbreviations should be avoided, but if essential full name must be written at their first mention in the abstract itself. The content of the English abstract should be consistent with that of the Chinese abstract.
  Keywords
  Authors are invited to submit 2~5 Chinese and English keywords associated with their paper. These keywords should be listed in the manuscript after Abstract, separated by semicolons.
  Introduction
  State the objectives of the work and provide an adequate background, avoiding a detailed literature survey or a summary of the results.
  1. The introduction should contain the following information:
  (1) Research rationales, purpose and background; (2) theoretical basis, experimental basis and research methods;(3) expected results and their roles and significance, with highlights on the innovative aspects of the research in question.
  2. Writing requirements of the introduction: It is suggested that authors write in the logical order of "research significance, previous research progress and key problems to be solved in this paper".
  Material and methods
  Provide sufficient detail to allow the finding to be reproduced. Methods already published should be indicated by a reference: only relevant modifications should be described. The statistical methods employed in this research should be described in this section.
  Results
  Results should be clear and concise. All relevant positive and negative results should be described in this section.
  Discussion
  The discussion should explore the implications of the findings, rather than repeating the findings of others. It should be concise and tightly argued. It is also appropriate to combine the results with the discussion. Avoid extensive citations and discussion of published literature.
  Conclusion
  The main conclusions of the study may be presented in a short Conclusions section, which may stand alone or form a subsection of a Discussion or Results and Discussion section.
  Acknowledgements
  Collate acknowledgements in a separate section at the end of the article before the references and do not, therefore, include them on the title page, as a footnote to the title or otherwise. List here those individuals who provided help during the research (e.g., providing language help, writing assistance or proof reading the article, etc.).
  References
  List references by order of occurrence in the article, Please ensure that every reference cited in the text is also present in the reference list (and vice versa); Unpublished results are not recommended in the reference list; All documents are listed in English, and Chinese literature should be listed in English; When the author of the literature does not exceed 3 people, all of them are listed. When there are more than 3 people, the first 3 people are listed, followed by "等" or "et al".
Examples:
  Reference to a journal publication:
  1 杨仕明,吴南.攻克感音神经性耳聋治疗难题的基础研究[J].中华耳科学杂志,2013,11(3):329-334.
  Yang SM, Wu N. Basic research for a Cure for Challenging Sensorineural Deafness [J]. Chinese Journal of Otology, 2013, 11(3):329-334.
  2 Laundrie E, Sun W. Acoustic trauma-induced auditory cortex enhancement and tinnitus [J]. Journal of Otology, 2014, 12(3):111-116.
  Reference to a book:
  1 Alpini D C, Cesarani A, Brugnoni G. Autonomic Vertigo[M]. Vertigo: Rehabilitation Protocols. Springer International Publishing, 2014:209-223.
  2 丁大连,蒋涛,亓卫东,等.内耳科学［M］.北京:中国科学技术出版社,2010:145.
  Ding DL, Jiang T, Qi WD, et al. Science of the Inner Ear[M], Beijing: China Science and Technology Press. 2010: 145.
Subdivision numbered sections
  Divide your article into clearly defined and numbered sections, For examples: 1；1.1；1.1.1…, and arrange these sections consecutively.; Any subsection may be given a brief heading. Each heading should appear on its own separate line, Chapter titles should be clear and accurate.
  Figure
  Ensure that each illustration has a caption. Supply captions separately, not attached to the figure. A caption should comprise a brief title and a description of the illustration. Keep text in the illustrations themselves to a minimum but explain all symbols and abbreviations used.
  Tables
  All forms should be described in the text and numbered consecutively in accordance with their appearance in the text. Please use three-line table, place title notes to tables above the table body and indicate them in Chinese and English.
Abbreviations
  If a long technical term appears multiple times in the text, in order to make it easier for the readers, please write the full name when the term first appears, and list the abbreviation in the parentheses immediately after it. Use abbreviations when it appears again in the text, and ensure the consistency of abbreviations throughout the article.
  Units
  Follow internationally accepted rules and conventions: use the international system of units (SI). If other quantities are mentioned, give their equivalent in SI.
  Math formulae
  Present simple formulae in the line of normal text where possible and use the solidus (/) instead of a horizontal line for small fractional terms, e.g., X/Y. In principle, variables are to be presented in italics.
  Submission checklist
  The following list will be useful during the final checking of an article prior to sending it to the journal for review. Please consult this Guide for Authors for further details of any item.
  Ensure that the following items are present:
  One Author designated as corresponding Author:
  • E-mail address
  • Full postal address
  • Telephone  numbers
  All necessary files have been uploaded:
  • Keywords
  • All figure captions
  • All tables (including title, description, footnotes) Further considerations:
  • Manuscript has been “spellchecked” and “grammar- checked”
  • References are in the correct format for this journal
  • All references mentioned in the Reference list are cited in the text, and vice versa
  • Permission has been obtained for use of copyrighted material from other sources (including the Web)
  After acceptance
  Proofs
  One set of page proofs (as PDF files) will be sent by e-mail to the corresponding author. Please use this proof only for checking the typesetting, editing, completeness and correctness of the text, tables and figures. Significant changes to the article as accepted for publication will only be considered at this stage with permission from the Editor. We will do everything possible to get your article published quickly and accurately, please let us have all your corrections within 48 hours.
Charge
  Due to the strong financial support offered to us by our competent organization, the PLA General hospital, we do not charge fees from contributors currently.